Volume Challenge Added to DSE in the Diagnosis of Severe LFLGAS

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POLESTAR Trial – An International Multi-center Early Discharge TAVI Program REPRISE EDGE 29 mm EU Study The CONFIDENCE Registry Interest of Cardiac Computed Tomography to Optimize and Improve the Procedure of TAVI Transapical Implantation of the Medtronic Engager Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation System – The Engager European Pivotal Trial Post-Market Follow-up of the CENTERA Transcatheter Heart Valve System SecOnd-generation seLf-expandable Versus Balloon-expandable Valves and gEneral Versus Local Anesthesia in TAVI Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty During Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement The PROTEMBO SF Trial Adjuvant Radiation in Aortic Valvuloplasty – ARAVA Value of Oral Phytate (InsP6) in the Prevention of Progression of the Cardiovascular Calcifications Supra-Annular vs. Annular ValvEs for Small Annuli Heart Leaflet Technologies Valve Study A Study to Evaluate the Neuro-embolic Consequences of TAVR Femoral vs Radial Approach and MRI Evaluation of Strokes Mortality Post-TAVI and Correlation With Haemodynamic Parameters. 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Coupling Modification Evaluated by PRAM During TAVI Procedure CoreValve Advance International Post Market Study HLT transfemOral Replacement of aortIc Valve Via transcatherteriZatiON SWISS TAVI Registry CoreValve™ Evolut R™ FORWARD Study Transfemoral Replacement of Aortic Valve With HLT MeriDIAN Valve Early Feasibility Trial Follow-up After TAVR Without Systematic Intensive Care Unit Admission ACURATE NEO/TF Transcatheter Heart Valves and Non-inferiority Versus Medtronic CoreValve Systems CoreValve™ Evolut R™ 34 mm System Registry (CoreValve34) Inflammation and Thrombosis in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) ACURATE TA™ Valve Implantation Registry: SAVI 2 Colibri Transcatheter Aortic Heart Valve System Study HLT Meridian Valve CE Mark Trial Transfemoral Replacement of Aortic Valve With HLT MeriDIAN Valve Feasibility Trial CANADA Assessment of Arrhythmias in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Using a Small Insertable Cardiac Monitoring Device Reactive Oxygen Species Following Aortic Valve Replacement Biological Factors Associated With Subclinical Valvular Thrombosis Hemodynamic Comparison of Tissue Aortic Valves Volume Challenge Added to DSE in the Diagnosis of Severe LFLGAS Impact of Perioperative Treatment With Intravenous Glutamine on Myocardial Protection in Cardiac Surgery Patients With Aortic Stenosis The Effects of High Spinal Anesthesia on Heart Function, Stress Response and Pain Control in Aortic Valve Surgery A Clinical Trial of Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Dialysis Patients (Japan) Erythropoietin + Iron Therapy for Anemic Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement A Study Evaluating the Effects of Ataciguat (HMR1766) on Aortic Valve Calcification Efficacy of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Following aortIc Valve Intervention for Aortic STenOsis: a Randomized mulTi-cEntric Double-blind Phase II Study Prehabilitation to Improve Functional and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Evaluation of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Compared to SurveilLance for Patients With AsYmptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Phono- and Electrocardiogram Assisted Detection of Valvular Disease The Medtronic TAVR 2.0 US Clinical Study PREVAIL-J – Transfemoral & Transapical Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (Japan) Regression of Myocardial Fibrosis After Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versu Surgical Aortix Valve Replacement for Treating Elderly Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis and Small Aortic Annuli: A Prospective Randomized Study The VIVA Trial ACURATE Neo™ AS Aortic Bioprosthesis for Implantation Using the ACURATE neoTM AS TF Transfemoral Delivery System in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis THE ALIGN-AS TRIAL: JenaValve Pericardial TAVR Aortic Stenosis Study Prognostic Impact of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis: a Meta-Analysis Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Concomitant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing TAVI Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in Brazil: Cost-Utility Analysis of TAVI vs SAVR Clinical Evaluation of MDT-2111 in Subjects With Small Aortic Annuli and Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Valvuloplasty Scoring Balloon Catheter First-in-Man Study Effect of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB) on Left Ventricular Reverse Remodelling After Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Valvular Aortic Stenosis Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis With a Next Generation Surgical Aortic Valve Registry to Evaluate the Impact of a Valve Coordinator on Aortic Stenosis / TAVI Outcome – (German Pilot) Quality of Care in AS IMPULSE Study Biomarkers in Aortic Stenosis – B.A.S.S. 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Effect of vItamin K2 on Calciummetabolism on 18F-NaF PET/MRI Endothelial Progenitors in Aortic Stenosis: Association With Aortic Stenosis Progression and Severity Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Oncology Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Evaluation of BAV in Different Hemodynamic Entities of Severe AS Intravenous Iron Supplement for Iron Deficiency in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis The SAPIEN 3 Ultra System in Intermediate Risk Patients With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Clinical Value of Stress Echocardiography in Moderate Aortic Stenosis CENTERA THV System in Intermediate Risk Patients Who Have Symptomatic, Severe, Calcific, Aortic Stenosis Requiring Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Management of Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Safety and Efficacy of Lotus Valve For TAVI In Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis In Chinese Population Rehabilitation in Aortic Stenosis Patients Aortic Stenosis Evaluated Via Modern Ballistocardiography and Seismocardiography Study of Platelet Activation by Severe Aortic Stenosis and Its Correction by Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Sizing-sTrategy of Bicuspid AoRtic Valve Stenosis With Transcatheter Self-expandable Valve The Plasma Serotonin and Aortic Stenosis: a Pilot Study. 18F-NaF Uptake and Aortic Stenosis Progression Cardiovascular Rehabilitation in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Submitted to Valvar Correction Aortic Stenosis and PhosphodiEsterase Type 5 iNhibition (ASPEN): A Pilot Study Clinical Outcome of Patients With Low-gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis Ultrasonic Markers for Myocardial Fibrosis and Prognosis in Aortic Stenosis Fetal Intervention for Aortic Stenosis and Evolving Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome The PARTNER 3 – Trial – The Safety and Effectiveness of the SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve in Low Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis Ventricular Remodeling In Patients With Aortic Stenosis Assessed Echocardiography Podocan and Wnt Pathway in Left Ventricular Remodeling of Aortic Stenosis Preoperative Assessment of Aortic Valve Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease Statin Therapy in Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis Validation of the “TASQ” in Patients Undergoing SAVR or TF-TAVI Analysis and Comparative Evaluation of Aortic Calcium by Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Improving Echo Measurements in the Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis accuRate Evaluation of Benefit With Optimal Medical Treatment With or With-Out Transcatheter Valve Repair of PARADOXical Low Flow Low Gradient Aortic Stenosis – REBOOT-PARADOX Aortic Stenosis: Determinants and Prognostic Value of Preoperative Left Ventricular Remodeling After Valvular Replacement Randomized Study for the Optimal Treatment of Symptomatic Patients With Low Gradient Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Microvascular Dysfunction in Aortic Stenosis Percutaneous Aortic 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Brief Title

Volume Challenge Added to DSE in the Diagnosis of Severe LFLGAS

Official Title

Volume Challenge Added to Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Severe Low-Flow, Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis

Brief Summary

      The aim of this study is to test the diagnostic added value of Volume Challenge (VC) to
      low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (LDDSE) in patients with a low-flow, low-gradient
      aortic stenosis (LFLGAS). This study will assess if LDDSE plus VC allows to increase the
      proportion of patients in whom a true severe AS can be differentiated from a pseudo severe
      AS.

Detailed Description

      The design of the study is a monocentric prospective non-randomized pilot clinical trial. A
      standard LDDSE will be performed. The stroke volume (SV) will be recorded. The addition of VC
      with the passive leg raise method at peak dobutamine dose will be performed. A
      transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) with low dose dobutamine and a bolus of normal saline
      will be performed as a validation method to measure AVA with the planimetry method. The SV
      will be recorded. Proportion of patient receiving the diagnosis of true severe AS defined as
      a combination of AVA <1.0 cm2 and ∆SV ≥ 20% will be compared between standard LDDSE and LDDSE
      with addition of VC. Calculating sensitivity, specificity, performing ROC curve analysis and
      calculating the Youden-index, the accuracy of the test method (LDDSE plus passive leg
      raising) for the detection of truly severe AS in comparison with the reference method (TEE)
      will be determined.

Study Type

Interventional

Primary Outcome

Diagnosis of true severe AS

Condition

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Intervention

Volume Challenge

Study Arms / Comparison Groups

 Arm Volume Challenge
Description:  A standard LDDSE will be performed. The stroke volume (SV) will be recorded. The addition of VC with the passive leg raise method at peak dobutamine dose will be performed. A TEE with low dose dobutamine and a bolus of normal saline will be performed as a validation method.

Publications

* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information

Recruitment Status

Diagnostic Test

Estimated Enrollment

50

Start Date

May 31, 2018

Completion Date

December 31, 2020

Primary Completion Date

December 31, 2020

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Age > 18 years

          -  Written informed consent

          -  Patients with LFLGAS (mean Gradient: < 40 mmHg, AVA ≤ 1.0 cm2 (by continuity equation
             using LVOT diameter) SVI ≤ 35 ml/m2), by rest TTE

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Hypersensitivity to dobutamine or midazolam

          -  Lack of safe contraception defined as: Female participants of childbearing potential
             not using and not willing to continue contraception for study duration, such as oral,
             injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices.

          -  Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems,
             psychological disorders, dementia, etc.,

          -  Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent
             persons

          -  Previous enrolment into the current study,

        ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC EXCLUSION CRITERIA REGARDING STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY:

          -  Systolic left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 20%

          -  More than mild aortic regurgitation

          -  Mitral valve disease, defined by mitral valve area < 2.0 cm2 or more than mild mitral
             regurgitation

          -  Unstable angina

          -  Acute pulmonary oedema

          -  Signs of relevant left ventricular heart failure defined as crackles more than one
             fourth of lung field on auscultation

          -  Signs of relevant right ventricular heart failure defined as central venous pressure
             (CVP) > 15 mmHg estimated with dilatation and collapsibility of vena cava inferior
             (VCI)

          -  Severe pulmonary, renal or hepatic disease

        ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC EXCLUSION CRITERIA REGARDING TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY:

          -  Oesophageal varices

          -  History of bariatric surgery

Gender

All

Ages

18 Years - N/A

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Contacts

Christian Seiler, MD, +41 31 632 36 93, [email protected]

Location Countries

Switzerland

Location Countries

Switzerland

Administrative Informations

NCT ID

NCT03617406

Organization ID

3635

Responsible Party

Sponsor

Study Sponsor

University Hospital Inselspital, Berne

Study Sponsor

Christian Seiler, MD, Principal Investigator, University Clinic for Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern

Verification Date

March 2020