Use of Cardiac-MRI to Predict Results for People With Severe Aortic Stenosis

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A Retrospective Registry Study ROUTE Registry Of the Utilisation of the Transaortic (Tao) TAVI Approach Using the Edwards Sapien XT Valve The Medtronic CoreValve™ Evolut R™ CE Mark Clinical Study Microembolic Signals and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Neuronal Damage After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Direct Aortic vs Subclavian Access for TAVI: a Review of the Outcomes in the UK Self-Centering Guide Catheter Feasibility Study Dedicated Sheath Feasibility Study Feasibility And Safety of Early Discharge After Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Left Atrial Appendage CLOSURE for the Prevention of Thromboembolisms in Patients Undergoing Aortic Bioprosthesis Surgery Low-dose-contrast Cardiac Computed Tomography CoreValve Evolut Pro Registry 18-F Sodium Fluoride (18F-NaF) PET for the Assessment of Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Durability and Outcomes Conscious Sedation vs General Anesthesia in TAVR Patients Association of Type of Anesthetic and Outcomes in Transfemoral Aortic Valve Replacement Temporary Pacemaker in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Patients Inflammatory Response in Aortic Valve Replacement CoreValve Advance-II Study: Prospective International Post-market Study Impact of Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Outcomes After TAVR Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Computed Tomography to Guide Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement EDWARDS INTUITY Elite Valve System Clinical and Geriatric Assessment in Elderly Patients Before and After TAVI or MitraClip Positioning Safety and Effectiveness of Edwards Lifesciences SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve (THV) in the Chinese Population Safety and Effectiveness of Edwards Lifesciences SAPIEN XT THV in the Chinese Population Physical Activity in Patients After Aortic Valve Replacement (Valve-ex) Portico Re-sheathable Transcatheter Aortic Valve System US IDE Trial Rotterdam EDOXaban Leaflet Evaluation in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation The preDIlatation in tRanscathEter aortiC Valve implanTation Trial Transfemoral Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (Europe) Non-invasive Blood Pressure and Cardiac Output Measurement by Using Applanation Tonometry Surgical Trauma After Partial Upper Hemisternotomy Versus Full Sternotomy Aortic Valve Replacement Platelet Reactivity After TAVI: A Multicenter Pilot Study Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (TransApical) Direct Left Ventricular Rapid Pacing Via the Valve Delivery Guide-wire in TAVI Assessments of Thrombus Formation in TAVI Aortic Valve and Root Measurements Under Real-Time 3-Dimensional Visualization During Angiography TAVI Protocol – Paravertebral Block Study Evaluate the Transcatheter Artificial Aortic Valve and Transcatheter Artificial Heart Values Delivery System ADVANCE Direct Aortic Study German Aortic Valve Registry Transmural Systems Transcaval Closure Device for Transcaval Access Ports During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With or Without Predilation of the Aortic Valve (EASE-IT TF) Sizing of the PERCEVAL® Sutureless Aortic Valve Prosthesis Using the CT: a Feasibility Study A STEP for Patients Prior to Undergoing TAVR: A Pilot Study Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Without Predilation of the Aortic Valve Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling In Aortic Valve Replacement With Single Strip Pericardium Versus Mechanical Valve Engager Align Post-market Clinical Study Improved HRV, Inflammation Markers and Endothelial Function After TAVI Diagnostic Three Dimensional Echocardiography Study Protocol DEFLECT III: A Prospective, Randomized Evaluation of the TriGuard™ HDH Embolic Deflection Device During TAVI Subclinical Aortic Valve Bioprosthesis Thrombosis Assessed With 4D CT The Asian Pacific TAVR Multicenter Registry Safety and Performance of TAVI of Venus MedTech Aortic Valve Prosthesis Multi Modal Cardiac Imaging Prior Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis With a Next Generation, Rapid Deployment Surgical Aortic Valve Added Value of Patient-specific Computer Simulation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement System Pivotal Trial Cerebrovascular EveNts in Patients Undergoing TranscathetER Aortic Valve Implantation With Balloon-expandable Valves Versus Self-expandable Valves. Home-Based Exercise Program For Recovery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Microembolic Signals and Serum Markers of Neuronal Damage During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. CHANGE Neo™ TA Registry With ACURATE Neo™ Aortic Bioprosthesis and ACURATE Neo™ TA Transapical Delivery System FORWARD PRO Study Interventional Post-market Study With the Evolut™ PRO System SMT Embolic Deflection CE Mark Trial DEFLECT I Echocardiographic Assessment of Cardiovascular Changes in Long Term Space Flight Nitinol Circular Blade Functional Assessment In TAVI: FAITAVI CoreValve VIVA Study Evaluation of the Clinical Outcomes of CoreValve in Degenerative Surgical Aortic Bioprosthesis. 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Support The TransCatheter Valve and Vessels Trial TAVR Without Predilatation Safety and Efficacy Study of MicroPort’s Transcatheter Aortic Valve and Delivery System for TAVI Enable® Aortic Sutureless Bioprosthesis Evaluation Radiation Following Percutaneous Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty to Prevent Restenosis Myocardial Flow Reserve in Severe AS Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Significance of Collagen Metabolism Changes in Left Cardiac Ventricle Medtronic CoreValve Evolut R U.S. Clinical Study (Evolut 34R Addendum) HLT transfemOral Replacement of aortIc Valve Via transcatherteriZatiON CANADA Aortic Stenosis Pre-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Procedure CT Scan PREVAIL-20J – Transfemoral Placement of 20mm Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valve Trial RESPOND EDGE Post Market Study Impact of SAVR and TAVR on Patient’s Activity and Mobility BIOVALVE – I / II Clincial Investigation Comparison of Blood and Crystalloid Cardioplegia Ventriculo-arterial Coupling Modification Evaluated by PRAM During TAVI Procedure CoreValve Advance International Post Market Study HLT transfemOral Replacement of aortIc Valve Via transcatherteriZatiON SWISS TAVI Registry CoreValve™ Evolut R™ FORWARD Study Transfemoral Replacement of Aortic Valve With HLT MeriDIAN Valve Early Feasibility Trial Follow-up After TAVR Without Systematic Intensive Care Unit Admission ACURATE NEO/TF Transcatheter Heart Valves and Non-inferiority Versus Medtronic CoreValve Systems CoreValve™ Evolut R™ 34 mm System Registry (CoreValve34) Inflammation and Thrombosis in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) ACURATE TA™ Valve Implantation Registry: SAVI 2 Colibri Transcatheter Aortic Heart Valve System Study HLT Meridian Valve CE Mark Trial Transfemoral Replacement of Aortic Valve With HLT MeriDIAN Valve Feasibility Trial CANADA Assessment of Arrhythmias in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Using a Small Insertable Cardiac Monitoring Device Reactive Oxygen Species Following Aortic Valve Replacement Biological Factors Associated With Subclinical Valvular Thrombosis Hemodynamic Comparison of Tissue Aortic Valves Volume Challenge Added to DSE in the Diagnosis of Severe LFLGAS Impact of Perioperative Treatment With Intravenous Glutamine on Myocardial Protection in Cardiac Surgery Patients With Aortic Stenosis The Effects of High Spinal Anesthesia on Heart Function, Stress Response and Pain Control in Aortic Valve Surgery A Clinical Trial of Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Dialysis Patients (Japan) Erythropoietin + Iron Therapy for Anemic Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement A Study Evaluating the Effects of Ataciguat (HMR1766) on Aortic Valve Calcification Efficacy of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Following aortIc Valve Intervention for Aortic STenOsis: a Randomized mulTi-cEntric Double-blind Phase II Study Prehabilitation to Improve Functional and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Evaluation of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Compared to SurveilLance for Patients With AsYmptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Phono- and Electrocardiogram Assisted Detection of Valvular Disease The Medtronic TAVR 2.0 US Clinical Study PREVAIL-J – Transfemoral & Transapical Placement of Aortic Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves Trial (Japan) Regression of Myocardial Fibrosis After Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versu Surgical Aortix Valve Replacement for Treating Elderly Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis and Small Aortic Annuli: A Prospective Randomized Study The VIVA Trial ACURATE Neo™ AS Aortic Bioprosthesis for Implantation Using the ACURATE neoTM AS TF Transfemoral Delivery System in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis THE ALIGN-AS TRIAL: JenaValve Pericardial TAVR Aortic Stenosis Study Prognostic Impact of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis: a Meta-Analysis Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Concomitant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing TAVI Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in Brazil: Cost-Utility Analysis of TAVI vs SAVR Clinical Evaluation of MDT-2111 in Subjects With Small Aortic Annuli and Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Valvuloplasty Scoring Balloon Catheter First-in-Man Study Effect of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARB) on Left Ventricular Reverse Remodelling After Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Valvular Aortic Stenosis Surgical Treatment of Aortic Stenosis With a Next Generation Surgical Aortic Valve Registry to Evaluate the Impact of a Valve Coordinator on Aortic Stenosis / TAVI Outcome – (German Pilot) Quality of Care in AS IMPULSE Study Biomarkers in Aortic Stenosis – B.A.S.S. CoreValve® System Australia/New Zealand Clinical Study The Role of Cardiac Mechanics, Biomarkers and Frailty in Aortic Stenosis High-Sensitivity Troponin T Plasma Levels in Patients With Aortic Stenosis (Tyrolean Aortic Stenosis Study-2) Role of Active Valvular Calcification and Inflammation in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Interest of Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement as a Predictor of Severity of Aortic Stenosis A Prospective Study of Fractional Flow Reserve Assessment of Intermediate Coronary Stenoses in Severe Aortic Stenosis Prospective Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty Identification of Parameters in rapId-proGression Subgroup Patients With Moderate Aortic Stenosis RHEIA (Randomized researcH in womEn All Comers With Aortic Stenosis) Effects of High Dose Atorvastatin in Patients With Surgical Aortic Stenosis Early Surgery for Patients With Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis Predicting Aortic Stenosis Progression by Measuring Serum Calcification Propensity Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis and the Effect of vItamin K2 on Calciummetabolism on 18F-NaF PET/MRI Endothelial Progenitors in Aortic Stenosis: Association With Aortic Stenosis Progression and Severity Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Oncology Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Evaluation of BAV in Different Hemodynamic Entities of Severe AS Intravenous Iron Supplement for Iron Deficiency in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis The SAPIEN 3 Ultra System in Intermediate Risk Patients With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Clinical Value of Stress Echocardiography in Moderate Aortic Stenosis CENTERA THV System in Intermediate Risk Patients Who Have Symptomatic, Severe, Calcific, Aortic Stenosis Requiring Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Management of Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Safety and Efficacy of Lotus Valve For TAVI In Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis In Chinese Population Rehabilitation in Aortic Stenosis Patients Aortic Stenosis Evaluated Via Modern Ballistocardiography and Seismocardiography Study of Platelet Activation by Severe Aortic Stenosis and Its Correction by Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Sizing-sTrategy of Bicuspid AoRtic Valve Stenosis With Transcatheter Self-expandable Valve The Plasma Serotonin and Aortic Stenosis: a Pilot Study. 18F-NaF Uptake and Aortic Stenosis Progression Cardiovascular Rehabilitation in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Submitted to Valvar Correction Aortic Stenosis and PhosphodiEsterase Type 5 iNhibition (ASPEN): A Pilot Study Clinical Outcome of Patients With Low-gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis Ultrasonic Markers for Myocardial Fibrosis and Prognosis in Aortic Stenosis Fetal Intervention for Aortic Stenosis and Evolving Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome The PARTNER 3 – Trial – The Safety and Effectiveness of the SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve in Low Risk Patients With Aortic Stenosis Ventricular Remodeling In Patients With Aortic Stenosis Assessed Echocardiography Podocan and Wnt Pathway in Left Ventricular Remodeling of Aortic Stenosis Preoperative Assessment of Aortic Valve Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease Statin Therapy in Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis Validation of the “TASQ” in Patients Undergoing SAVR or TF-TAVI Analysis and Comparative Evaluation of Aortic Calcium by Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Improving Echo Measurements in the Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis accuRate Evaluation of Benefit With Optimal Medical Treatment With or With-Out Transcatheter Valve Repair of PARADOXical Low Flow Low Gradient Aortic Stenosis – REBOOT-PARADOX Aortic Stenosis: Determinants and Prognostic Value of Preoperative Left Ventricular Remodeling After Valvular Replacement Randomized Study for the Optimal Treatment of Symptomatic Patients With Low Gradient Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Microvascular Dysfunction in Aortic Stenosis Percutaneous Aortic Valve 18F System for the Treatment of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Determination of the Acute Effects of Aortic Stenosis on Coronary Artery Haemodynamics Mechanism of Decompensation Evaluation – Aortic Stenosis Speckle Tracking Imaging in Patients With Low Ejection Fraction Aortic Stenosis (SPArKLE-AS) A Comparison of Advanced Imaging Techniques in Aortic Stenosis Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Conservative Treatment in Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Microparticles in Severe Aortic Stenosis Aortic Stenosis and PhosphodiEsterase iNhibition With Aortic Valve Replacement (ASPEN-AVR): A Pilot Study An Investigational Drug on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis (Narrowing of the Major Blood Vessel of the Heart)(MK-0653A-043 AM4)(COMPLETED) Clinical Evaluation of MDT-2111 in Subjects With Symptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Sildenafil in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis Transapical Transcatheter Treatment Versus Conventional Surgery in Patients With Native Aortic Valve Stenosis Measurement of Myocardial Stiffness Using Elastometry in Patients With Aortic Stenosis Study to Improve Outcomes in Aortic Stenosis Multicenter Prospective Study of Low-Flow Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis (TOPAS Study) Severe Aortic Stenosis in Patients Referred for Valve Surgery Frailty and Mortality in Older Old With Severe Aortic Stenosis Myocardial Efficiency of the Left Ventricle in Asymptomatic Patients With Aortic Valve Stenosis – a Prognostic Marker and a Target for Intervention? PCSK9 Inhibitors in the Progression of Aortic Stenosis Early Surgery Versus Conventional Treatment in Very Severe Aortic Stenosis Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fluvastatin on Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Aortic Stenosis. 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Brief Title

Use of Cardiac-MRI to Predict Results for People With Severe Aortic Stenosis

Official Title

Utilization of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis

Brief Summary

      Background:

      - Aortic valve stenosis is a disease that makes a major heart valve get smaller. This reduces
      heart function and causes death. Severe aortic stenosis (AS) can be treated in a couple of
      ways, including replacing a heart valve.

      Objectives:

      Researchers want to study fibrosis in the heart. A sub-study will test whether heart function
      and blood supply improve after a valve replacement.

      Eligibility:

      - Adults at least 18 years old with aortic stenosis.

      Design:

        -  Participants will visit a clinic for 1 day for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of their
           heart. This uses magnets, radio waves, and computers to produce detailed pictures of the
           heart.

        -  After this visit, participants will have their aortic valve procedure at the the
           Washington Hospital Center. A hospital team will contact participants for 1 year by
           phone or email. This follow-up will consist of 15 minutes of questions about the
           participant s health status.

        -  Some participants will join a sub-study.

        -  They will be given an additional medication to evaluate the blood supply of the heart.

        -  They will visit a clinic for 1 day for an MRI of their heart, as part of the main study,
           prior to the aortic valve replacement.

        -  After they have their valve replaced at the hospital, they will return to the clinic for
           another MRI.

        -  They will have the same follow-up as in the main study.

Detailed Description

      Aortic valve stenosis is a disease that causes narrowing of a major heart valve, and that
      reduces heart function and causes death. The purpose of this protocol is to use magnetic
      resonance imaging of the heart to identify which patients would benefit from replacement of
      the diseased valve.

Study Type

Observational

Primary Outcome

To assess the ability of cardiac MRI measurement of extracellular volume fraction (related to myocardial fibrosis) to predict short and long term LV function of subjects with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter AVR.

Condition

Aortic Valve Stenosis

Publications

* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information

Estimated Enrollment

0

Start Date

June 27, 2013

Completion Date

December 31, 2016

Primary Completion Date

December 31, 2016

Eligibility Criteria

        -  INCLUSION CRITERIA:

        Subjects must meet all the following inclusion criteria prior to enrollment into the trial:

          1. Severe aortic stenosis defined as aortic valve area of less than 1 cm(2) or index area
             of 0.6 cm(2)/m(2) by echocardiography.

          2. Symptomatic patients with aortic stenosis referred for medically indicated AVR

          3. LV EF less than or equal to 0.50

          4. Signed informed consent to participate in the study.

             Specific criteria for MR perfusion sub-study:

          5. Absence of any significant coronary lesions or presence of coronary disease for
             conservative (medical) therapy.

        EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

          1. Inability to sign written informed consent.

          2. Subjects with contraindication to MRI scanning, including the following devices or
             conditions:

               -  Cardiac pacemaker or implantable defibrillator

               -  Cerebral aneurysm clip

               -  Neural stimulator (e.g. TENS-Unit)

               -  Any type of ear implant

               -  Ocular foreign body (e.g. metal shavings)

               -  Any implanted device (e.g. insulin pump, drug infusion device)

               -  Metal shrapnel or bullet.

               -  Atrial fibrillation

          3. Subjects with a known hypersensitivity, allergy or contraindication to iodine or
             gadolinium

          4. Impaired renal excretory function, calculated as Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
             <30mL/min/1.73m(2).

          5. Contraindications for intravenous adenosine infusion:

               -  Known hypersensitivity to adenosine

               -  Known or suspected significant bronchoconstrictive or bronchospastic disease

               -  2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block unless with permanent pacemaker

               -  Sinus bradycardia (heart rate < 45 bpm) unless with permanent pacemaker

               -  Systemic arterial hypotension (< 90 mmHg)

          6. Presence of any coexisting severe valvular disorder.

          7. Pregnancy or breast feeding (women of childbearing potential will have a serum or
             urine pregnancy test).

          8. Need for emergency surgery for any reason.

          9. Any case in which the practicing physician asserts that enrollment in the protocol
             will adversely affect the patient treatment course.

        Specific exclusion criteria for MR perfusion sub-study:

        No detectable reversible ischemia on pre-treatment/procedure cardiac MRI.

        Subject underwent transcatheter AVR as part of one of the transcatheter heart valve trials
        (i.e. PARTNER trial or the pivotal CoreValve trial).

Gender

All

Ages

18 Years - N/A

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Contacts

Andrew E Arai, M.D., ,

Administrative Informations

NCT ID

NCT01905852

Organization ID

130168

Secondary IDs

13-H-0168

Responsible Party

Sponsor

Study Sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborators

 Medstar Washington Hospital Center

Study Sponsor

Andrew E Arai, M.D., Principal Investigator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Verification Date

April 8, 2014