A Prospective Study of Fractional Flow Reserve Assessment of Intermediate Coronary Stenoses in Severe Aortic Stenosis

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Brief Title

A Prospective Study of Fractional Flow Reserve Assessment of Intermediate Coronary Stenoses in Severe Aortic Stenosis

Official Title

A Prospective Study of Fractional Flow Reserve Assessment of Intermediate Coronary Stenoses in Severe Aortic Stenosis

Brief Summary

      Coronary artery blockages can reduce blood flow to the heart muscle. Fractional flow reserve
      (iFR or FFR) assessment is an invasive tool used to determine how much blood flow is reduced.
      The investigators will perform iFR/FFR on all intermediate coronary stenoses using standard
      practice, immediately before (at the time of) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
      and after successful TAVR. The investigators will compare pre- and post-TAVR iFR/FFR values,
      and assess short-term outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that iFR/FFR values will be
      consistently and significantly higher pre-TAVR in comparison with post-TAVR for the same
      lesions.

Detailed Description

      The purpose of the study is to determine whether iFR assessment gives a valid assessment of
      coronary hemodynamics in patients with severe aortic stenosis.

      Several factors confound the interpretation of fractional flow reserve (FFR) in patients with
      severe aortic stenosis (AS) and intermediate severity coronary stenoses, and the widely
      accepted cut-off value of 0.80 may not be applicable to this patient population. Coronary
      flow reserve is known to be attenuated under conditions of left ventricular hypertrophy and
      severe AS, with one study showing improvement in coronary flow reserve after aortic valve
      replacement. Left ventricular hypertrophy produces fixed resistance secondary to external
      compression of the coronary microcirculation. This potentially results in failure to achieve
      maximal hyperemia with adenosine and can lead to false negative FFR results. Neurohormonal
      influences in aortic stenosis can further attenuate vasodilator response and potentially
      result in false negative FFR values. Both of these conditions result in the potential
      deferral of lesions which may have been hemodynamically significant in the absence of severe
      AS. At present, there are no studies which have demonstrated validity of FFR measurement in
      patients with severe AS. Here, the investigators propose a prospective study of iFR/FFR in
      patients with AS and indeterminate coronary lesions undergoing TAVR to understand the
      hemodynamic consequences of AS on iFR/FFR. The investigators hypothesize that iFR/FFR values
      will be consistently and significantly higher pre-TAVR in comparison with post-TAVR for the
      same lesions.

Study Type

Interventional

Primary Outcome

iFR/FFR

Condition

Coronary Artery Stenoses

Intervention

Volcano iFR/FFR Verrata Plus coronary pressure/flow wire

Study Arms / Comparison Groups

 FFR/iFR arm
Description:  Volcano iFR/FFR Verrata Plus coronary pressure/flow wire

Publications

* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information

Recruitment Status

Device

Estimated Enrollment

50

Start Date

February 14, 2018

Completion Date

December 31, 2021

Primary Completion Date

December 31, 2021

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  All patients who have coronary stenoses between 40-70% severity and who have severe
             aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR work-up.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients with documented intraprocedural hemodynamic instability, shock, or major
             adverse event (myocardial infarction, aortic rupture/dissection, stroke, left
             ventricular perforation, cardiac arrest).

          -  Contraindication to adenosine, presence of cardiogenic shock, presence of acute
             coronary syndrome.

Gender

All

Ages

20 Years - 110 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Contacts

Samir R Kapadia, MD, 2169734728, [email protected]

Location Countries

United States

Location Countries

United States

Administrative Informations

NCT ID

NCT03442400

Organization ID

IRB 17-695

Responsible Party

Principal Investigator

Study Sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic

Collaborators

 Volcano Corporation

Study Sponsor

Samir R Kapadia, MD, Principal Investigator, The Cleveland Clinic

Verification Date

July 2020