Brief Title
Assessment of Changes in Metabolic Activity in Liver & Skeletal Muscle in Patients Suffering From Acromegaly
Official Title
Assessment of Changes in Metabolic Activity in Liver & Skeletal Muscle in Patients Suffering From Acromegaly - a 31P/1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Pilot Study
Brief Summary
Growth hormone (GH) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of body composition including ectopic lipid deposition in insulin sensitive organs like liver and skeletal muscle. Recent evidence indicates that the GH-IGF1 axis affects body composition via regulating mitochondrial oxidation capacity. Thus, excessive GH secretion by a pituitary adenoma (Acromegaly) might be accompanied by increased mitochondrial activity leading to inappropriately low intracellular lipid depots, especially in metabolically active tissue like liver and skeletal muscle. This study aims to assess metabolic activity and intracellular lipid content in skeletal muscle and liver in patients suffering from acromegaly compared to controls by 31P/1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and in follow up examinations 3, 6 and 12 months after initiation of GH lowering treatments including surgery, somatostatinanalogs or pegvisomant, as well as oral glucose tolerance tests at each examination to assess treatment responses and calculate validated parameters for insulin sensitivity and resistance.
Detailed Description
Background: Growth hormone (GH) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of body composition including ectopic lipid deposition in insulin sensitive organs like liver and skeletal muscle. Direct inhibition of growth hormone action by a receptor antagonist has been shown to induce hepatic steatosis and growth hormone replacement decreases liver fat content in obese humans. Of note, recent evidence indicates that the GH-IGF1 axis affects body composition via regulating mitochondrial oxidation capacity. Hypothesis: Direct and/or indirect effects of GH on mitochondrial function might mediate the changes in body composition and lipid deposition. Thus, excessive GH secretion by a pituitary adenoma (Acromegaly) might be accompanied by increased mitochondrial activity leading to inappropriately low intracellular lipid depots, especially in metabolically active tissue like liver and skeletal muscle. Aim: Assessment of metabolic activity and intracellular lipid content in skeletal muscle and liver in patients suffering from acromegaly compared to controls. Methods: Non-interventional study: - 31P/1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and in follow up examinations 3, 6 and 12 months after initiation of GH lowering treatments including surgery, somatostatinanalogs or pegvisomant. - oral glucose tolerance tests at each examination to assess treatment responses and calculate validated parameters for insulin sensitivity and resistance.
Study Type
Observational
Primary Outcome
Changes in hepatic energy metabolism
Secondary Outcome
Changes in hepatic lipid content
Condition
Acromegaly
Intervention
1H/31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Acromegalic patients
Description: Acromegalic patients before and after initiation of individual therapy will be investigated by 1H/31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, thyroid sonography and oral glucose tolerance testing
Publications
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status
Other
Estimated Enrollment
24
Start Date
August 2014
Completion Date
May 2018
Primary Completion Date
May 2017
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - age between 18-75 years Exclusion Criteria: - (known) overt diabetes mellitus - known coronary artery disease (history of myocardial infarction or angina pectoris) - acute or chronic (inflammatory, metabolic [hyperlipidemia, arterial hypertension, thyroid disorder]) disease (healthy controls) - intake of medication potentially affecting glucose or lipid metabolism - metal devices or other magnetic material in or on the subjects body which will be hazardous for NMR investigation [heart pacemaker, brain (aneurysm) clip, nerve stimulators, electrodes, ear implants, post coronary by-pass graft (epicardial pace wires), penile implants, colored contact lenses, patch to deliver medications through the skin, coiled spring intrauterine device, vascular filter for blood clots, orthodontic braces, shunt- spinal or ventricular, any metal implants (rods, joints, plates, pins, screws, nails, or clips without MR-authorization), embolization coil, or any metal fragments or shrapnel in the body]. - tendency toward claustrophobia - severe liver disorders (plasma transaminases elevated > 3fold) - any acute inflammatory disease within 2 weeks prior the study - pregnancy - nursing - clinically relevant anemia
Gender
All
Ages
18 Years - 75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Contacts
Michael Krebs, MD, Prof., 00431404004311, [email protected]
Location Countries
Austria
Location Countries
Austria
Administrative Informations
NCT ID
NCT02115906
Organization ID
THIGHT_2
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Study Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
Study Sponsor
Michael Krebs, MD, Prof., Principal Investigator, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Verification Date
September 2016