Hyperlipoproteinemia type 3
Overview
A rare genetic disorder characterized by the body's impaired ability to break down certain lipids (triglycerides) which results in their buildup in the blood.
Symptoms
* Angina * Abdominal pain * Nodules in tendons * Xanthoma striata palmaris * Xanthoma
Treatment
For type III, dietary management includes restriction of cholesterol intake to less than 300 mg/day; carbohydrates must also be restricted, and polyunsaturated fats are increased. Clofibrate and niacin help lower blood lipid levels. Weight reduction is helpful. With strict adherence to the prescribed diet, the prognosis is good.