Corneal dystrophy- epithelial basement membrane
Overview
An eye disease where corneal deterioration causes geographic, map-like lines to form on the surface of the cornea.
Symptoms
* Blurred vision * Foreign body sensation * Eye pain
Causes
Corneal endothelial cell dystrophy, also called Fuch's dystrophy, also is most common in adults in their 40s and 50s, affecting women more than men. It, too, tends to be hereditary, and it generally affects both eyes. Fuch's dystrophy occurs when the natural pumping activity of the endothelium begins to deteriorate. Excess fluid starts to accumulate, causing the cornea to become swollen and less transparent, so that visual ability can deteriorate with time.
Diagnosis
Home medical testing related to Corneal dystrophy, epithelial basement membrane: * Vision & Eye Health: Home Testing: o Home Eye Tests o Home Vision Tests
Treatment
Treatment for corneal epithelial cell dystrophy usually starts with efforts to augment the natural lubrication, using artificial tears and saline solutions just before sleep and eye drops applied periodically during the day. The patient may be told to wear a customized eye patch or contact lens to achieve the necessary lubrication. Also, measures to keep the home environment more humid, using vaporizers or similar equipment, may be recommended. If these measures fail, surgery or laser therapy to remove unlubricated cells may be needed.