Omsk hemorrhagic fever
Overview
A hemorrhagic fever caused by a virus. A serious outbreak occurred in Omsk and hence the name. Transmission occurs through tick bites. The infection has two phases: the first acute phase involves symptoms such as fever, rash and muscle pain and the second phase occurs after a week or two and involves the central nervous system (e.g. delirium, convulsions).
Symptoms
* Cough * Fever * Flushing * Icteric hepatitis * Generalized lymphadenopathy
Prevention
Preventing Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever consists of avoiding activity high in tick exposure. This puts persons engaged in camping, farming, forestry, and hunting (especially the Siberian muskrat) at great risk. Those spending time outdoors should wear protective clothing and use insect repellent for protection.
Diagnosis
Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever could be diagnosed by getting virus isolation from blood, or by serologic testing using immunosorbent serological assay. OHF rating of fatality is 0.5 percent through 3 percent. There is no specific treatment for OHF so far but one way to help get rid of OHF is by supportive therapy. Supportive therapy helps maintain hydration and helps to provide precautions for patients with bleeding disorders.
Treatment
* Ear, Nose & Throat Specialists: o Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose & Throat) o Pediatric Otolaryngology (Child Ear, Nose & Throat Specialist) o Otology / Neurotology (Ear/Hearing Specialists) o Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck