WALTHAM, Mass. and BOULDER, Colo. — Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: COGT), a biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for genetically defined diseases, today reported positive data from its Phase 3 PEAK trial of bezuclastinib plus sunitinib in patients with imatinib-resistant or intolerant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). The combination reached a median progression free survival (mPFS) of 16.5 months compared to sunitinib monotherapy, which reached a mPFS of 9.2 months (HR=0.50, CI: 0.39-0.65; p<0.0001). In addition, the combination of bezuclastinib with sunitinib resulted in a 46% objective response rate (ORR) compared to 26% with sunitinib monotherapy (p<0.0001). Based on these data, Cogent is on track to submit a new drug application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for bezuclastinib in GIST in the first half of 2026. Cogent also plans to present detailed results from the PEAK trial at an upcoming scientific conference in the first half of 2026.
“It is a historic day for Cogent Biosciences and the GIST patient community,” said Andrew Robbins, Cogent’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “We are extremely excited to announce positive results from the Phase 3 PEAK trial of bezuclastinib plus sunitinib, which have far surpassed our expectations for the activity of this combination in patients with imatinib-resistant or intolerant GIST. With these incredible results, including a greater than seven-month improvement on mPFS – reducing the rate of progression or death by half – the bezuclastinib combination is poised to become the new standard of care for treatment of second-line GIST patients. We are pleased to have an existing Expanded Access Program available to GIST patients who have an urgency to access this novel treatment immediately and look forward to partnering with regulatory agencies to make this combination broadly available to patients as soon as possible.”
“The results from the PEAK trial are truly transformative and practice changing,” said Neeta Somaiah, M.D., Professor and Department Chair, Department of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. “Following regulatory approval, I expect the bezuclastinib combination to be rapidly adopted as the new standard of care treatment for the majority of patients in the second-line GIST setting.”
“Imatinib-resistant or intolerant GIST patients have waited nearly 20 years for a new second-line treatment option. The remarkable results of the PEAK study suggest that wait has come to an end,” said Sara Rothschild, Executive Director, The Life Raft Group. “Like so many in the GIST community, we’ve actively followed this trial with real anticipation. On behalf of GIST patients around the world, we share our excitement for the hope that the bezuclastinib combination may bring these patients and their families.”
PEAK Phase 3 Trial Results
PEAK is a global, randomized Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating bezuclastinib in combination with sunitinib vs. sunitinib monotherapy in patients with imatinib-resistant or intolerant GIST. In the top-line results, as of the cutoff date, September 30, 2025, the bezuclastinib combination demonstrated a substantial and highly statistically significant clinical benefit on the primary endpoint of progression free survival (PFS), reducing risk of disease progression or death compared to the current standard of care by 50% (hazard ratio of 0.50, 95% CI: 0.39 – 0.65). mPFS, as assessed by blinded independent central review, was 16.5 months for the bezuclastinib combination vs. 9.2 months for sunitinib monotherapy. Additionally, the bezuclastinib combination demonstrated an unprecedented ORR in imatinib-resistant patients, with 46% of patients treated with the bezuclastinib combination achieving an objective response compared to 26% of patients treated with sunitinib. At the time of this analysis, data for overall survival remains immature.
Based on these data, and the number of ongoing patients receiving treatment on the bezuclastinib arm, the estimated mean duration of treatment for the bezuclastinib combination is projected to exceed 19 months.
Safety Data
As of the data cutoff, the bezuclastinib combination was generally well tolerated, and no unique risks were observed with the novel combination when compared to the known safety profile of sunitinib. The most commonly reported Grade 3+ treatment emergent adverse events in either arm (bezuclastinib combination vs. sunitinib) included: Hypertension (29.4% vs. 27.4%), Neutropenia (15.2% vs. 15.4%), ALT/AST increased (10.8% vs. 1.4%), Anemia (9.3% vs. 4.8%) and Diarrhea (7.8% vs. 7.2%). 7.4% of patients on the bezuclastinib combination and 3.8% of patients on sunitinib monotherapy discontinued study treatment(s) due to treatment related adverse events. Hepatic adverse events were predominantly transient and manageable lab abnormalities; the majority of which were low grade, non-serious, reversible and asymptomatic. In the combination arm, ALT/AST elevations led to bezuclastinib dose reductions in 12.7% of patients with only 3 subjects (1.5%) discontinuing bezuclastinib for ALT/AST elevations. All Grade 3 ALT/AST elevations resolved, and no Grade 4 elevations were reported across the study.
Complete analysis of the Phase 3 PEAK data is ongoing, and Cogent plans to present detailed results at a major medical conference in the first half of 2026.
Anticipated Upcoming Milestones
- Announce top-line results from the pivotal APEX trial in December 2025. APEX is a registration-directed, global, open-label trial in patients with Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM)
- Present multiple bezuclastinib presentations at the 67th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), including two oral presentations from the pivotal SUMMIT trial in NonAdvanced Systemic Mastocytosis (NonAdvSM) patients
- Present initial data from Cogent’s novel JAK2 V617F inhibitor at ASH, showcasing its best-in-class potential
- Submit Cogent’s first NDA for bezuclastinib in NonAdvSM patients by the end of 2025
- Submit NDA for bezuclastinib in imatinib-resistant or intolerant GIST patients in the first half of 2026
About Cogent Biosciences, Inc.
Cogent Biosciences is a biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for genetically defined diseases. The most advanced clinical program, bezuclastinib, is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is designed to potently inhibit key driver mutations in the KIT gene. One such mutation, KIT D816V, is responsible for driving systemic mastocytosis, a serious disease caused by unchecked proliferation of mast cells. Other KIT mutations, including several found on exon 17, are responsible for driving tumor growth in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). In addition to bezuclastinib, the Cogent Research Team is developing a portfolio of novel targeted therapies to help patients fighting serious, genetically driven diseases initially targeting mutations in FGFR2/3, ErbB2, PI3Kα, KRAS and JAK2. Cogent Biosciences is based in Waltham, MA and Boulder, CO. Visit our website for more information at www.cogentbio.com. Follow Cogent Biosciences on social media: X (formerly known as Twitter) and LinkedIn. Information that may be important to investors will be routinely posted on our website and X.
Contact
Christi Waarich
Senior Director, Investor Relations
[email protected]
617-830-1653