SAN DIEGO, Calif. – Avidity Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNA), a biopharmaceutical company committed to delivering a new class of RNA therapeutics called Antibody Oligonucleotide Conjugates (AOCs™), today announced positive AOC 1044 5 mg/kg data demonstrated unsurpassed delivery of phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO) concentrations to skeletal muscle, statistically significant increase of 25% of normal in dystrophin production and statistically significant increase of 37% in exon 44 skipping in people living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping (DMD44) in the Phase 1/2 EXPLORE44™ clinical trial. In addition, AOC 1044 5 mg/kg reduced creatine kinase levels to near normal with greater than 80% reduction compared to baseline. AOC 1044 demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability. Avidity also announced delpacibart zotadirsen as the approved international nonproprietary name of AOC 1044, abbreviated as del-zota.“This is an exciting moment as these data suggest del-zota has the potential to change the treatment paradigm and course of disease for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping. We have not seen this level of dystrophin production and reduction in creatine kinase with other PMO exon-skipping treatments,” said Diana Castro, M.D., Board Certified Neurologist and Neuromuscular Physician, Founder and Director Neurology and Neuromuscular Care Center, Founder and Director Neurology Rare Disease Center and EXPLORE44 trial program investigator. “These del-zota data are very encouraging as children and adults living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping are still in need of targeted treatment options to address this debilitating disease.”
Del-zota is designed to deliver PMO to skeletal muscle and heart tissue to specifically skip exon 44 of the dystrophin gene to enable dystrophin production. Del-zota has been granted Orphan designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The FDA has also granted del-zota Rare Pediatric and Fast Track designations. Del-zota is the first of multiple AOCs the company is developing for DMD.
“The robust exon skipping, significant dystrophin production, and profound reduction of creatine kinase reinforce our belief in the potential of del-zota to be an effective treatment for people living with DMD44. These data support expediting the regulatory path for del-zota as quickly as possible,” said Sarah Boyce, president and chief executive officer. “Del-zota is the first AOC in development from our DMD franchise and with this data, we are also advancing additional exon-skipping DMD candidates.”
This initial assessment from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1/2 EXPLORE44 trial of del-zota provides a look at the safety and tolerability for 25 participants across two dose levels (5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg). For the four-month assessment in the 5 mg/kg cohort, participants received three doses of 5 mg/kg del-zota (PMO dose), or placebo every six weeks. Data on muscle delivery, exon skipping, dystrophin production and creatine kinase were assessed from 10 participants in the 5 mg/kg cohort.
In the Phase 1/2 EXPLORE44 study, del-zota demonstrated:
Unsurpassed delivery of PMO of 200 nM in skeletal muscle
Statistically significant 37% increase in exon 44 skipping and up to 66% exon 44 skipping
Statistically significant increase of 25% of normal in dystrophin production and restored total dystrophin up to 54% of normal
Reduction in creatine kinase levels to near normal with greater than 80% reduction compared to baseline
Favorable safety and tolerability with most treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) mild or moderate in participants with DMD44.
The EXPLORE44™ Phase 1/2 Trial of AOC 1044
The EXPLORE44™ trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, Phase 1/2 clinical trial to evaluate del-zota in healthy volunteers and participants with DMD mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping (DMD44). EXPLORE44 has completed enrollment and is evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic effects of single and multiple ascending doses of del-zota administered intravenously. The EXPLORE44 trial is assessing exon skipping and dystrophin protein levels in participants with DMD44. Participants with DMD44 have the option to enroll into an open-label extension study, EXPLORE44-OLE. For more information about the EXPLORE44 trial, visit the EXPLORE44 study website or visit https://www.clinicaltrials.gov and search for NCT05670730.
About Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) causes a lack of functional dystrophin that leads to stress and tears of muscle cell membranes, resulting in muscle cell death and the progressive loss of muscle function. The dystrophin protein maintains the integrity of muscle fibers and acts as a shock absorber through its role as the foundation of a group of proteins that connects the inner and outer elements of muscle cells. People living with DMD suffer from progressive muscle weakness that typically starts at a very young age. Over time, people with Duchenne will develop problems walking and breathing, and eventually, the heart and respiratory muscles will stop working. Those living with the condition often require special aid and assistance throughout their lives and have significantly shortened life expectancy. While there are treatments approved to treat people with DMD, there remains a very high unmet need. DMD is a monogenic, X-linked, recessive disease that primarily affects males, with one in 3,500 to 5,000 boys born worldwide having Duchenne.
About Del-zota
Del-zota (AOC 1044) is designed to deliver phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) to skeletal muscle and heart tissue to specifically skip exon 44 of the dystrophin gene to enable dystrophin production in people living with Duchenne muscular dystrophy with mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping (DMD44). DMD is characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness due to alterations of a protein called dystrophin that protects muscle cells from injury during contraction. Del-zota consists of a proprietary monoclonal antibody that binds to the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) conjugated with a PMO targeting exon 44. In a preclinical model of DMD, a murine active AOC produced durable exon skipping and functional dystrophin protein in skeletal muscle and heart tissue following a single intravenous dose. Del-zota is currently in Phase 1/2 development as part of the EXPLORE44™ trial for the treatment of DMD mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping.
About Avidity Biosciences
Avidity Biosciences, Inc.’s mission is to profoundly improve people’s lives by delivering a new class of RNA therapeutics – Antibody Oligonucleotide Conjugates (AOCs™). Avidity is revolutionizing the field of RNA with its proprietary AOCs, which are designed to combine the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the precision of oligonucleotide therapies to address targets and diseases previously unreachable with existing RNA therapies. Utilizing its proprietary AOC platform, Avidity demonstrated the first-ever successful targeted delivery of RNA into muscle and is leading the field with clinical development programs for three rare muscle diseases: myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Avidity is broadening the reach of AOCs with its advancing and expanding pipeline including programs in cardiology and immunology through internal discovery efforts and key partnerships. Avidity is headquartered in San Diego, CA.
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